Phys. Rev. Lett.
97,
213401
(2006)
[4 pages]
Search for Laser-Induced Formation of Antihydrogen Atoms
M. Amoretti et al. ATHENA Collaboration
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M. Amoretti1, C. Amsler2, G. Bonomi3,4, P. D. Bowe5, C. Canali1,6, C. Carraro1,6, C. L. Cesar7, M. Charlton8, A. M. Ejsing5, A. Fontana4,9, M. C. Fujiwara10, R. Funakoshi10, P. Genova4,9, J. S. Hangst5, R. S. Hayano10, L. V. Jørgensen8, A. Kellerbauer11,*, V. Lagomarsino1,6, E. Lodi Rizzini12,13, M. Macrì1, N. Madsen5, G. Manuzio1,6, D. Mitchard8, P. Montagna4,9, L. G. C. Posada10, H. Pruys2, C. Regenfus2, A. Rotondi4,9, H. H. Telle8, G. Testera1, D. P. Van der Werf8, A. Variola1, L. Venturelli12,13, Y. Yamazaki14, and N. Zurlo12,13 (ATHENA Collaboration)
1Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy 2Physik-Institut, Zürich University, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland 3Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Università di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy 4Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Università di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy 5Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark 6Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy 7Instituto de Fisica, Univesidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21945-970, Brazil 8Department of Physics, University of Wales Swansea, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom 9Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica, Università di Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy 10Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan 11Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland 12Dipartimento di Chimica e Fisica per l’Ingegneria e per i Materiali, Università di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy 13Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Gruppo Collegato di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy 14Atomic Physics Laboratory, RIKEN, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
Received 14 July 2006; published 22 November 2006
Antihydrogen can be synthesized by mixing antiprotons and positrons in a Penning trap environment. Here an experiment to stimulate the formation of antihydrogen in the n=11 quantum state by the introduction of light from a CO2 continuous wave laser is described. An overall upper limit of 0.8% with 90% C.L. on the laser-induced enhancement of the recombination has been found. This result strongly suggests that radiative recombination contributes negligibly to the antihydrogen formed in the experimental conditions used by the ATHENA Collaboration.
© 2006 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.213401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.213401
*Present address: Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Postfach 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany.
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