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Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 226804 (2006) [4 pages]

Scaling of the Low-Temperature Dephasing Rate in Kondo Systems

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F. Mallet1,2, J. Ericsson1,2, D. Mailly4, S. Ünlübayir5, D. Reuter5, A. Melnikov5, A. D. Wieck5, T. Micklitz6, A. Rosch6, T. A. Costi7, L. Saminadayar1,2,3, and C. Bäuerle1,2
1Centre de Recherches sur les Très Basses Températures, B.P. 166 X, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 09, France
2Institut Néel, B.P. 166 X, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 09, France
3Université Joseph Fourier, B.P. 53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 09, France
4Laboratoire de Photonique et Nanostructures, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France
5Lehrstuhl für Angewandte Festkörperphysik, Ruhr-Universität, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany
6Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany
7Institut für Festkörperforschung, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany

Received 6 July 2006; published 30 November 2006

We present phase coherence time measurements in quasi-one-dimensional Ag wires doped with Fe Kondo impurities of different concentrations ns. Because of the relatively high Kondo temperature TK≈4.3  K of this system, we are able to explore a temperature range from above TK down to below 0.01TK. We show that the magnetic contribution to the dephasing rate γm per impurity is described by a single, universal curve when plotted as a function of T/TK. For T>0.1TK, the dephasing rate is remarkably well described by recent numerical results for spin S=1/2 impurities. At lower temperature, we observe deviations from this theory. Based on a comparison with theoretical calculations for S>1/2, we discuss possible explanations for the observed deviations.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.226804
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.226804
PACS:
73.23.−b, 72.15.Qm, 73.20.Fz, 75.20.Hr

See Also

See Also: Gassem M. Alzoubi and Norman O. Birge, Phase Coherence of Conduction Electrons Below the Kondo Temperature, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 226803 (2006).