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Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 030802 (2006) [4 pages]

New Determination of the Fine Structure Constant from the Electron g Value and QED

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G. Gabrielse1, D. Hanneke1, T. Kinoshita2, M. Nio3, and B. Odom1,*
1Lyman Laboratory, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
2Laboratory for Elementary-Particle Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 14853, USA
3Theoretical Physics Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan 351-0198

See Also: Erratum

Received 17 May 2006; published 17 July 2006

Quantum electrodynamics (QED) predicts a relationship between the dimensionless magnetic moment of the electron (g) and the fine structure constant (α). A new measurement of g using a one-electron quantum cyclotron, together with a QED calculation involving 891 eighth-order Feynman diagrams, determine α-1=137.035 999 710 (96)   [0.70  ppb]. The uncertainties are 10 times smaller than those of nearest rival methods that include atom-recoil measurements. Comparisons of measured and calculated g test QED most stringently, and set a limit on internal electron structure.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.030802
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.030802
PACS:
06.20.Jr, 12.20.Fv, 13.40.Em, 14.60.Cd

*Present address: University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

See Also

Erratum: G. Gabrielse, D. Hanneke, T. Kinoshita, M. Nio, and B. Odom, Erratum: New Determination of the Fine Structure Constant from the Electron g Value and QED [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 030802 (2006)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 039902 (2007).