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Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 041101 (2006) [4 pages]

Can Gravity Distinguish between Dirac and Majorana Neutrinos?

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Dinesh Singh1,*, Nader Mobed1,†, and Giorgio Papini1,2,3,‡
1Department of Physics, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, S4S 0A2, Canada
2Prairie Particle Physics Institute, Regina, Saskatchewan, S4S 0A2, Canada
3International Institute for Advanced Scientific Studies, 89019 Vietri sul Mare (SA), Italy

Received 4 June 2006; published 25 July 2006

We show that spin-gravity interaction can distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrino wave packets propagating in a Lense-Thirring background. Using time-independent perturbation theory and the gravitational phase to generate a perturbation Hamiltonian with spin-gravity coupling, we show that the associated matrix element for the Majorana neutrino differs significantly from its Dirac counterpart. This difference can be demonstrated through significant gravitational corrections to the neutrino oscillation length for a two-flavor system, as shown explicitly for SN 1987A.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.041101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.041101
PACS:
04.90.+e, 14.60.Pq, 97.60.Bw

*Electronic address: singhd@uregina.ca

Electronic address: nader.mobed@uregina.ca

Electronic address: papini@uregina.ca

See Also

Comment: José F. Nieves and Palash B. Pal, Comment on “Can Gravity Distinguish between Dirac and Majorana Neutrinos?”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 069001 (2007).

Reply: Dinesh Singh, Nader Mobed, and Giorgio Papini, Singh, Mobed, and Papini Reply:, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 069002 (2007).