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Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 053002 (2006) [4 pages]

Quantum Optics with Surface Plasmons

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D. E. Chang1, A. S. Sørensen2, P. R. Hemmer1,3, and M. D. Lukin1
1Physics Department and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
2Niels Bohr Institute, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
3Electrical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA

Received 10 June 2005; revised 27 March 2006; published 3 August 2006

We describe a technique that enables strong, coherent coupling between individual optical emitters and guided plasmon excitations in conducting nanostructures at optical frequencies. We show that under realistic conditions optical emission can be almost entirely directed into the plasmon modes. As an example, we describe an application of this technique involving efficient generation of single photons on demand, in which the plasmon is efficiently outcoupled to a dielectric waveguide.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.053002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.053002
PACS:
32.80.−t, 03.67.−a, 42.50.Pq, 73.20.Mf