Phys. Rev. Lett.
98,
132003
(2007)
[5 pages]
Proton Spin Structure in the Resonance Region
F. R. Wesselmann et al. Resonance Spin Structure Collaboration
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F. R. Wesselmann1,2, K. Slifer1, S. Tajima1, A. Aghalaryan3, A. Ahmidouch4, R. Asaturyan3,*, F. Bloch5, W. Boeglin6, P. Bosted7, C. Carasco5, R. Carlini7, J. Cha8, J. P. Chen7, M. E. Christy9, L. Cole9, L. Coman6, D. Crabb1, S. Danagoulian4, D. Day1, J. Dunne8, M. Elaasar10, R. Ent7, H. Fenker7, E. Frlez1, L. Gan11, D. Gaskell7, J. Gomez7, B. Hu9, M. K. Jones7, J. Jourdan5, C. Keith7, C. E. Keppel9, M. Khandaker2, A. Klein12, L. Kramer6, Y. Liang9, J. Lichtenstadt13, R. Lindgren1, D. Mack7, P. McKee1, D. McNulty1, D. Meekins7, H. Mkrtchyan3, R. Nasseripour6, I. Niculescu7, K. Normand5, B. Norum1, D. Pocanic1, Y. Prok1, B. Raue6, J. Reinhold6, J. Roche7, D. Rohe5, O. A. Rondón1, N. Savvinov14, B. Sawatzky1, M. Seely7, I. Sick5, C. Smith1, G. Smith7, S. Stepanyan3, L. Tang9, G. Testa5, W. Vulcan7, K. Wang1, G. Warren5,7, S. Wood7, C. Yan7, L. Yuan9, J. Yun15, M. Zeier1, and H. Zhu1 (Resonance Spin Structure Collaboration)
1University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA 2Norfolk State University, Norfolk, Virginia 23504, USA 3Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia 4North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina 27411, USA 5Universität Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland 6Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA 7Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA 8Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA 9Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia 23668, USA 10Southern University at New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana 70126, USA 11University of North Carolina, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA 12Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA 13Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978 Israel 14University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA 15Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
Received 1 August 2006; published 30 March 2007
We have examined the spin structure of the proton in the region of the nucleon resonances (1.085 GeV<W<1.910 GeV) at an average four momentum transfer of Q2=1.3 GeV2. Using the Jefferson Lab polarized electron beam, a spectrometer, and a polarized solid target, we measured the asymmetries A∥ and A⊥ to high precision, and extracted the asymmetries A1 and A2, and the spin structure functions g1 and g2. We found a notably nonzero A⊥, significant contributions from higher-twist effects, and only weak support for polarized quark-hadron duality.
© 2007 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.132003
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.132003
PACS:
13.60.−r, 13.40.Gp, 13.88.+e, 14.20.Dh
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