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Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 133901 (2007) [4 pages]

Electron-Spin-Dependent Terahertz Light Transport in Spintronic-Plasmonic Media

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K. J. Chau1, Mark Johnson2, and A. Y. Elezzabi1
1Ultrafast Photonics and Nano-Optics Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V4
2Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5320, USA

Received 8 November 2006; revised 31 January 2007; published 29 March 2007

In this Letter, we demonstrate that electron spin can influence near-field mediated light propagation through a dense ensemble of subwavelength bimetallic ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic microparticles. In particular, we show that ferromagnetic particles coated with nonmagnetic metal nanolayers exhibit an enhanced magnetic field controlled attenuation of the electromagnetic field propagated through the sample. The mechanism is related to dynamic, electromagnetically induced electron spin accumulation in the nonmagnet. The discovery of an electron spin phenomenon in the light interaction with metallic particles opens the door to the marriage of spintronic and plasmonic technologies and could pave the way for the development of light-based devices that exploit the electron spin state.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.133901
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.133901
PACS:
42.25.Dd, 72.25.Ba, 72.25.Mk, 73.20.Mf