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Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 177004 (2007) [4 pages]

Topological Transition in the Fermi Surface of Cuprate Superconductors in the Pseudogap Regime

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C. M. Varma and Lijun Zhu
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA

Received 4 August 2006; published 26 April 2007

The angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy studies on cuprates in the pseudogap region reveal an extraordinary topological transition in which the ground state changes from one with a normal Fermi surface to one with four Fermi points. Such a state is not possible without some symmetry breaking, which allows interference between one-particle basis states that is normally forbidden. We also show that the experimental results are quantitatively given without any free parameters by a theory and discuss the implications of the results.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.177004
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.177004
PACS:
74.25.Jb, 74.20.−z, 74.72.−h