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Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 198001 (2007) [4 pages]

Saltation Transport on Mars

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Eric J. R. Parteli1 and Hans J. Herrmann2,3
1Institut für Computerphysik, ICP, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 27, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
2Institut für Baustoffe, ETH Hönggerberg, HIF E 12, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland
3Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará-60455-760, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil

Received 2 October 2006; published 11 May 2007

We present the first calculation of saltation transport and dune formation on Mars and compare it to real dunes. We find that the rate at which grains are entrained into saltation on Mars is 1 order of magnitude higher than on Earth. With this fundamental novel ingredient, we reproduce the size and different shapes of Mars dunes, and give an estimate for the wind velocity on Mars.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.198001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.198001
PACS:
45.70.−n, 92.40.Gc, 92.60.Gn