Phys. Rev. Lett.
98,
023402
(2007)
[4 pages]
Antimatter Plasmas in a Multipole Trap for Antihydrogen
G. Andresen et al. ALPHA Collaboration
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G. Andresen1, W. Bertsche2, A. Boston3, P. D. Bowe1, C. L. Cesar4, S. Chapman2, M. Charlton5, M. Chartier3, A. Deutsch2, J. Fajans2, M. C. Fujiwara6, R. Funakoshi7, D. R. Gill6, K. Gomberoff2,8, J. S. Hangst1, R. S. Hayano7, R. Hydomako9, M. J. Jenkins5, L. V. Jørgensen5, L. Kurchaninov6, N. Madsen5, P. Nolan3, K. Olchanski6, A. Olin6, A. Povilus2, F. Robicheaux10, E. Sarid11, D. M. Silveira4, J. W. Storey6, H. H. Telle5, R. I. Thompson9, D. P. van der Werf5, J. S. Wurtele2, and Y. Yamazaki12 (ALPHA Collaboration)
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark 2Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA 3Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom 4Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21945-970, Brazil 5Department of Physics, University of Wales Swansea, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom 6TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada 7Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan 8Physics Department, Technion, 32000 Haifa, Israel 9Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada 10Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849-5311, USA 11Department of Physics, NRCN-Nuclear Research Center Negev, Beer Sheva IL-84190, Israel 12Atomic Physics Laboratory, RIKEN, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
Received 10 November 2006; published 11 January 2007
We have demonstrated storage of plasmas of the charged constituents of the antihydrogen atom, antiprotons and positrons, in a Penning trap surrounded by a minimum-B magnetic trap designed for holding neutral antiatoms. The neutral trap comprises a superconducting octupole and two superconducting, solenoidal mirror coils. We have measured the storage lifetimes of antiproton and positron plasmas in the combined Penning-neutral trap, and compared these to lifetimes without the neutral trap fields. The magnetic well depth was 0.6 T, deep enough to trap ground state antihydrogen atoms of up to about 0.4 K in temperature. We have demonstrated that both particle species can be stored for times long enough to permit antihydrogen production and trapping studies.
© 2007 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.023402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.023402
PACS:
36.10.−k, 34.80.Lx, 52.20.Hv
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