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Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 210601 (2007) [4 pages]

Einstein Relation Generalized to Nonequilibrium

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V. Blickle1, T. Speck2, C. Lutz1, U. Seifert2, and C. Bechinger1
12. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany
2II. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany

Received 27 December 2006; published 22 May 2007

The Einstein relation connecting the diffusion constant and the mobility is violated beyond the linear response regime. For a colloidal particle driven along a periodic potential imposed by laser traps, we test the recent theoretical generalization of the Einstein relation to the nonequilibrium regime which involves an integral over measurable velocity correlation functions.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.210601
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.210601
PACS:
05.40.−a, 82.70.Dd