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Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 230503 (2007) [4 pages]

Efficient Multiqubit Entanglement via a Spin Bus

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Mark Friesen1,*, Asoka Biswas2, Xuedong Hu3, and Daniel Lidar2
1Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
2Departments of Chemistry, Electrical Engineering, and Physics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
3Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-1500, USA

Received 25 February 2007; published 8 June 2007

We propose an experimentally feasible architecture with controllable long-range couplings built up from local exchange interactions. The scheme consists of a spin bus, with strong, always-on interactions, coupled dynamically to external qubits of the Loss and DiVincenzo type. Long-range correlations are enabled by a spectral gap occurring in a finite-size chain. The bus can also form a hub for multiqubit entangling operations. We show how multiqubit gates may be used to efficiently generate W states (an important entanglement resource). The spin bus therefore provides a route for scalable solid-state quantum computation, using currently available experimental resources.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.230503
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.230503
PACS:
03.67.Lx, 03.67.Mn, 03.67.Pp, 73.21.La

*Electronic address: friesen@cae.wisc.edu