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Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 247202 (2007) [4 pages]

Quantum Spin Nematics, Dimerization, and Deconfined Criticality in Quasi-1D Spin-One Magnets

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Tarun Grover1 and T. Senthil1,2
1Center for Condensed Matter Theory, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India 560012
2Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

Received 19 January 2007; revised 3 March 2007; published 13 June 2007

We study theoretically the destruction of spin nematic order due to quantum fluctuations in quasi-one-dimensional spin-1 magnets. If the nematic ordering is disordered by condensing disclinations, then quantum Berry phase effects induce dimerization in the resulting paramagnet. We develop a theory for a Landau-forbidden second order transition between the spin nematic and dimerized states found in recent numerical calculations. Numerical tests of the theory are suggested.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.247202
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.247202
PACS:
75.10.Jm, 71.27.+a, 75.30.Kz