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Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 046601 (2007) [4 pages]

Tunneling Anisotropic Magnetoresistance Driven by Resonant Surface States: First-Principles Calculations on an Fe(001) Surface

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Athanasios N. Chantis1,*, Kirill D. Belashchenko2, Evgeny Y. Tsymbal2, and Mark van Schilfgaarde1
1School of Materials, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA
2Department of Physics and Astronomy and Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA

Received 28 September 2006; published 24 January 2007

Fully relativistic first-principles calculations of the Fe(001) surface demonstrate that resonant surface (interface) states may produce sizable tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions with a single magnetic electrode. The effect is driven by the spin-orbit coupling. It shifts the resonant surface band via the Rashba effect when the magnetization direction changes. We find that spin-flip scattering at the interface is controlled not only by the strength of the spin-orbit coupling, but depends strongly on the intrinsic width of the resonant surface states.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.046601
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.046601
PACS:
72.25.Mk, 73.23.−b, 73.40.Gk, 75.47.−m

*Current address: Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA