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Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 060406 (2007) [4 pages]

Visualization of Vortex Bound States in Polarized Fermi Gases at Unitarity

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Hui Hu1,2, Xia-Ji Liu2, and Peter D. Drummond2
1Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
2ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics, Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia

Received 15 August 2006; published 8 February 2007

We theoretically analyze a single vortex in a spin polarized 3D trapped atomic Fermi gas near a broad Feshbach resonance. Above a critical polarization the Andreev-like bound states inside the core become occupied by the majority spin component. As a result, the local density difference at the core center suddenly rises at low temperatures. This provides a way to visualize the lowest bound state using phase-contrast imaging. As the polarization increases, the core expands gradually and the energy of the lowest bound state decreases.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.060406
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.060406
PACS:
05.30.Fk, 03.75.Ss, 67.90.+z, 74.20.−z