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Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 075002 (2007) [4 pages]

Measurements of Electric-Field Strengths in Ionization Fronts during Breakdown

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E. Wagenaars1, M. D. Bowden2, and G. M. W. Kroesen1,*
1Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
2Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom

Received 3 October 2006; published 14 February 2007

See accompanying Physics Focus

Using laser-induced fluorescence-dip Stark spectroscopy, we performed time-resolved, direct measurements of electric-field strengths during the breakdown phase of a low-pressure, pulsed discharge in xenon. With this experimental technique we could for the first time quantitatively measure the time evolution of the driving force of the plasma breakdown process: the electric field. Moving ionization fronts were measured with submicrosecond resolution. These ionization fronts were sustained by a spatially narrow, rapidly moving region of strong electric field.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.075002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.075002
PACS:
52.80.Dy, 51.50.+v, 52.38.Dx

*Electronic address: g.m.w.kroesen@tue.nl