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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 100603 (2007) [4 pages]

Information-Theoretic Differential Geometry of Quantum Phase Transitions

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Paolo Zanardi1,2, Paolo Giorda2, and Marco Cozzini2,3
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California Los Angeles, California 90089-0484, USA
2Institute for Scientific Interchange, Villa Gualino, Viale Settimio Severo 65, I-10133 Torino, Italy
3Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Torino, Italy

Received 12 January 2007; published 7 September 2007

The manifold of coupling constants parametrizing a quantum Hamiltonian is equipped with a natural Riemannian metric with an operational distinguishability content. We argue that the singularities of this metric are in correspondence with the quantum phase transitions featured by the corresponding system. This approach provides a universal conceptual framework to study quantum critical phenomena which is differential geometric and information theoretic at the same time.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.100603
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.100603
PACS:
05.70.Jk, 03.67.−a, 05.70.Fh