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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 103601 (2007) [4 pages]

Strong Photon Nonlinearities and Photonic Mott Insulators

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Michael J. Hartmann* and Martin B. Plenio
Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Imperial College London, 53 Exhibition Road, London SW7 2PG, United Kingdom, and QOLS, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom

Received 18 December 2006; published 4 September 2007

See accompanying Physics Focus

We show that photon nonlinearities in an electromagnetically induced transparency can be at least 1 order of magnitude larger than predicted in all previous approaches. As an application we demonstrate that in this regime they give rise to very strong photon-photon interactions which are strong enough to make an experimental realization of a photonic Mott insulator state feasible in arrays of coupled ultrahigh-Q microcavities.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.103601
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.103601
PACS:
42.50.Dv, 03.67.Mn, 42.50.Pq, 73.43.Nq

*m.hartmann@imperial.ac.uk