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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 115501 (2007) [4 pages]

Novel Precursors for Boron Nanotubes: The Competition of Two-Center and Three-Center Bonding in Boron Sheets

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Hui Tang and Sohrab Ismail-Beigi
Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA

Received 7 May 2007; published 10 September 2007

We present a new class of boron sheets, composed of triangular and hexagonal motifs, that are more stable than structures considered to date and thus are likely to be the precursors of boron nanotubes. We describe a simple and clear picture of electronic bonding in boron sheets and highlight the importance of three-center bonding and its competition with two-center bonding, which can also explain the stability of recently discovered boron fullerenes. Our findings call for reconsideration of the literature on boron sheets, nanotubes, and clusters.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.115501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.115501
PACS:
61.46.−w, 68.65.−k, 73.22.−f, 73.63.Fg