Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 116401 (2007) [4 pages]Coherent Structural Dynamics and Electronic Correlations during an Ultrafast Insulator-to-Metal Phase Transition in VO2Received 14 November 2006; published 13 September 2007 We directly trace the multi-THz conductivity of VO2 during an insulator-metal transition triggered by a 12-fs light pulse. The femtosecond dynamics of lattice and electronic degrees of freedom are spectrally discriminated. A coherent wave packet motion of V-V dimers at 6 THz modulates the lattice polarizability for approximately 1 ps. In contrast, the electronic conductivity settles to a constant value already after one V-V oscillation cycle. Based on our findings, we propose a qualitative model for the nonthermal phase transition. © 2007 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.116401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.116401
PACS:
71.30.+h, 72.80.Ga, 78.47.+p
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