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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 153903 (2007) [4 pages]

Random Fiber Laser

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Christiano J. S. de Matos1,*, Leonardo de S. Menezes2, Antônio M. Brito-Silva3, M. A. Martinez Gámez4, Anderson S. L. Gomes2, and Cid B. de Araújo2
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica and Faculdade de Computação e Informática, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo-SP, 01302-907, Brazil
2Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, 50670-901, Brazil
3Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência de Materiais, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, 50670-901 Brazil
4Centro de Investigaciones en Optica, C.P. 37150 Leon, Gto., Mexico

Received 16 April 2007; published 12 October 2007

We investigate the effects of two-dimensional confinement on the lasing properties of a classical random laser system operating in the incoherent feedback (diffusive) regime. A suspension of 250 nm rutile (TiO2) particles in a rhodamine 6G solution was inserted into the hollow core of a photonic crystal fiber generating the first random fiber laser and a novel quasi-one-dimensional random laser geometry. A comparison with similar systems in bulk format shows that the random fiber laser presents an efficiency that is at least 2 orders of magnitude higher.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.153903
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.153903
PACS:
42.55.Zz, 42.55.Mv, 42.55.Tv, 42.55.Wd

*Corresponding author.

cjsdematos@mackenzie.br