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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 161603 (2007) [4 pages]

Direct Experimental Limit on Neutron–Mirror-Neutron Oscillations

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G. Ban1, K. Bodek2, M. Daum3, R. Henneck3, S. Heule3,*, M. Kasprzak3,†, N. Khomutov4, K. Kirch3,‡, S. Kistryn2, A. Knecht3,*, P. Knowles5, M. Kuźniak2,§, T. Lefort1, A. Mtchedlishvili3, O. Naviliat-Cuncic1, C. Plonka6, G. Quéméner7, M. Rebetez5, D. Rebreyend7,**, S. Roccia7, G. Rogel6,††, M. Tur7, A. Weis5, J. Zejma2, and G. Zsigmond3
1LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France
2Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
3Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
4JINR Dubna, Russia
5University of Fribourg, Switzerland
6Institut Laue Langevin, Grenoble, France
7LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble 53, avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble Cedex, France

Received 16 May 2007; published 19 October 2007

In case a mirror world with a copy of our ordinary particle spectrum would exist, the neutron n and its degenerate partner, the mirror neutron n, could potentially mix and undergo nn oscillations. The interaction of an ordinary magnetic field with the ordinary neutron would lift the degeneracy between the mirror partners, diminish the n amplitude in the n wave function and, thus, suppress its observability. We report an experimental comparison of ultracold neutron storage in a trap with and without superimposed magnetic field. No influence of the magnetic field is found and, assuming negligible mirror magnetic fields, a limit on the oscillation time τnn>103  s (95% C.L.) is derived.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.161603
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.161603
PACS:
14.80.−j, 11.30.Er, 11.30.Fs, 14.20.Dh

*Also at University of Zürich

Also at SMI Vienna

klaus.kirch@psi.ch

§Also at PSI Villigen

**rebreyend@lpsc.in2p3.fr

††Also at LPC Caen