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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 186401 (2007) [4 pages]

Mott-Insulating and Glassy Phases of Polaritons in 1D Arrays of Coupled Cavities

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Davide Rossini1 and Rosario Fazio2,1
1NEST-CNR-INFM & Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
2International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy

Received 8 May 2007; published 29 October 2007

By means of analytical and numerical methods we analyze the phase diagram of polaritons in one-dimensional coupled cavities. We locate the phase boundary, discuss the behavior of the polariton compressibility and visibility fringes across the critical point, and find a nontrivial scaling of the phase boundary as a function of the number of atoms inside each cavity. We also predict the emergence of a polaritonic glassy phase when the number of atoms fluctuates from cavity to cavity.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.186401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.186401
PACS:
71.36.+c, 42.50.Ct, 64.70.Pf, 73.43.Nq