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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 206101 (2007) [4 pages]

Static Friction on the Fly: Velocity Depinning Transitions of Lubricants in Motion

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A. Vanossi1, N. Manini2,3, F. Caruso2, G. E. Santoro3,4, and E. Tosatti3,4
1CNR-INFM National Research Center S3 and Department of Physics, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 213/A, 41100 Modena, Italy
2Dipartimento di Fisica and CNR-INFM, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
3International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) and CNR-INFM Democritos National Simulation Center, Via Beirut 2–4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
4International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), P.O. Box 586, I-34014 Trieste, Italy

See Also: Publisher's Note

Received 4 April 2007; published 12 November 2007; publisher error corrected 14 November 2007

The dragging velocity of a model solid lubricant confined between sliding periodic substrates exhibits a phase transition between two regimes, respectively, with quantized and with continuous lubricant center-of-mass velocity. The transition, occurring for increasing external driving force Fext acting on the lubricant, displays a large hysteresis, and has the features of depinning transitions in static friction, only taking place on the fly. Although different in nature, this phenomenon appears isomorphic to a static Aubry depinning transition in a Frenkel-Kontorova model, the role of particles now taken by the moving kinks of the lubricant-substrate interface. We suggest a possible realization in 2D optical lattice experiments.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.206101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.206101
PACS:
68.35.Af, 05.45.Yv, 62.25.+g, 81.40.Pq

See Also

Publisher's Note: A. Vanossi, N. Manini, F. Caruso, G. E. Santoro, and E. Tosatti, Publisher’s Note: Static Friction on the Fly: Velocity Depinning Transitions of Lubricants in Motion [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 206101 (2007)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 229901 (2007).