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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 210405 (2007) [4 pages]

Bell Inequalities for Continuous-Variable Correlations

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E. G. Cavalcanti, C. J. Foster, M. D. Reid, and P. D. Drummond
ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

Received 9 May 2007; published 21 November 2007

We derive a new class of correlation Bell-type inequalities. The inequalities are valid for any number of outcomes of two observables per each of n parties, including continuous and unbounded observables. We show that there are no first-moment correlation Bell inequalities for that scenario, but such inequalities can be found if one considers at least second moments. The derivation stems from a simple variance inequality by setting local commutators to zero. We show that above a constant detector efficiency threshold, the continuous-variable Bell violation can survive even in the macroscopic limit of large n. This method can be used to derive other well-known Bell inequalities, shedding new light on the importance of noncommutativity for violations of local realism.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.210405
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.210405
PACS:
03.65.Ud, 03.65.Ta, 42.50.Dv