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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 220404 (2007) [4 pages]

Spatial Pair Correlations of Atoms in Molecular Dissociation

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C. M. Savage1 and K. V. Kheruntsyan2
1ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics, Department of Physics, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
2ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics, School of Physical Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia

Received 28 May 2007; published 27 November 2007

We perform first-principles quantum simulations of dissociation of trapped, spatially inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates of molecular dimers. Specifically, we study spatial pair correlations of atoms produced in dissociation after time of flight. We find that the observable correlations may significantly degrade in systems with spatial inhomogeneity compared to the predictions of idealized uniform models. We show how binning of the signal can enhance the detectable correlations and lead to the violation of the classical Cauchy-Schwartz inequality and relative number squeezing.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.220404
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.220404
PACS:
03.75.Nt, 03.65.Ud, 03.75.Gg