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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 227801 (2007) [4 pages]

Polarization Studies of Resonant Forbidden Reflections in Liquid Crystals

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P. Fernandes1, P. Barois1, S. T. Wang2, Z. Q. Liu2, B. K. McCoy2, C. C. Huang2, R. Pindak3, W. Caliebe3, and H. T. Nguyen1
1Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, Avenue A. Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France
2School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
3Brookhaven National Laboratory, National Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, New York 11973, USA

Received 28 May 2007; published 26 November 2007

We report the results of resonant x-ray diffraction experiments performed on thick films of a biaxial liquid crystal made of achiral bent-core molecules. Polarization properties of forbidden reflections are observed as a function of the sample rotation angle φ about the scattering vector Q for the first time on a fluid material. The experimental data are successfully analyzed within a tensor structure factor model by taking the nonperfect alignment of the liquid crystal into account. The local structure of the B2 mesophase is hence determined to be SmCSPA.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.227801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.227801
PACS:
61.30.Eb, 61.10.Nz