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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 256401 (2007) [4 pages]

Long-Range Order in Quasi-One-Dimensional Conductors

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S. N. Artemenko1,2,* and Thomas Nattermann2
1Institute for Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Mokhovaya strasse 11-7, Moscow 125009, Russia
2Institute für Theoretische Physik, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, 50937 Köln, Germany

Received 29 December 2006; published 17 December 2007

We study the formation of the charge-density wave long-range order in a system of repulsive 1D electrons coupled to 3D phonons. We show that the charge-density wave can be stabilized by interaction with phonons in quasi-1D crystals and semiconducting nanowires. In the case of metallic atomic chains, interaction with phonons of a 3D substrate is not enough, and violation of the translational invariance by commensurable perturbation or disorder is needed. The possibility of stabilization of superconductivity in 1D electrons with attraction by means of tunnel coupling to a 3D metal is considered.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.256401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.256401
PACS:
71.10.Pm, 71.10.Hf, 71.27.+a, 71.45.Lr

*art@cplire.ru