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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 257202 (2007) [4 pages]

Thermodynamics of Carrier-Mediated Magnetism in Semiconductors

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A. G. Petukhov1, Igor Žutić2, and Steven C. Erwin3
1Department of Physics, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, USA
2Department of Physics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
3Center for Computational Materials Science, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA

Received 21 May 2007; published 21 December 2007

We propose a model of carrier-mediated ferromagnetism in semiconductors that accounts for the temperature dependence of the carriers. The model permits analysis of the thermodynamic stability of competing magnetic states, opening the door to the construction of magnetic phase diagrams. As an example, we analyze the stability of a possible reentrant ferromagnetic semiconductor, in which increasing temperature leads to an increased carrier density such that the enhanced exchange coupling between magnetic impurities results in the onset of ferromagnetism as temperature is raised.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.257202
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.257202
PACS:
75.50.Pp, 75.10.Lp, 75.30.Hx