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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 036602 (2007) [4 pages]

Self-Polarization and Dynamical Cooling of Nuclear Spins in Double Quantum Dots

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M. S. Rudner and L. S. Levitov
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

Received 18 September 2006; published 19 July 2007

The spin-blockade regime of double quantum dots features coupled dynamics of electron and nuclear spins resulting from the hyperfine interaction. We explain observed nuclear self-polarization via a mechanism based on feedback of the Overhauser shift on electron energy levels, and propose to use the instability toward self-polarization as a vehicle for controlling the nuclear spin distribution. In the dynamics induced by a properly chosen time-dependent magnetic field, nuclear spin fluctuations can be suppressed significantly below the thermal level.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.036602
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.036602
PACS:
72.25.Pn, 05.65.+b, 05.70.Ln, 72.25.Rb