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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 038303 (2007) [4 pages]

Localized and Delocalized Motion of Colloidal Particles on a Magnetic Bubble Lattice

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Pietro Tierno1, Tom H. Johansen2, and Thomas M. Fischer1,*
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
2Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Blindern, Norway

Received 28 March 2007; published 20 July 2007

We study the motion of paramagnetic colloidal particles placed above magnetic bubble domains of a uniaxial garnet film and driven through the lattice by external magnetic field modulation. An external tunable precessing field propels the particles either in localized orbits around the bubbles or in superdiffusive or ballistic motion through the bubble array. This motion results from the interplay between the driving rotating signal, the viscous drag force and the periodic magnetic energy landscape. We explain the transition in terms of the incommensurability between the transit frequency of the particle through a unit cell and the modulation frequency. Ballistic motion dynamically breaks the symmetry of the array and the phase locked particles follow one of the six crystal directions.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.038303
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.038303
PACS:
82.70.Dd, 66.20.+d, 67.40.Hf

*tfischer@chem.fsu.edu