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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 053602 (2007) [4 pages]

Bootstrapping Approach for Generating Maximally Path-Entangled Photon States

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Kishore T. Kapale1,2,* and Jonathan P. Dowling2
1Department of Physics, Western Illinois University, Macomb, Illinois 61455-1367, USA
2Hearne Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-4001, USA

Received 6 January 2007; published 3 August 2007

We propose a bootstrapping approach to the generation of maximally path-entangled states of photons, so-called “NOON states.” The strong atom-light interaction of cavity QED can be employed to generate NOON states with about 100 photons. These can then be used to boost the existing experimental Kerr nonlinearities based on quantum coherence effects, to facilitate NOON generation with an arbitrarily large number of photons. We also offer an alternative scheme that uses an atom-cavity dispersive interaction to obtain a sufficiently high Kerr nonlinearity necessary for arbitrary NOON generation.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.053602
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.053602
PACS:
42.50.Pq, 42.50.Gy, 42.50.St, 42.65.Hw

*KT-Kapale@wiu.edu