Probing Planck's law with incandescent light emission from a single carbon nanotube

Yuwei Fan, S. B. Singer, Raymond Bergstrom, and B. C. Regan

Accepted Monday Apr 06, 2009

We present thermal and electron micrographs of an incandescent lamp constructed from a multiwalled carbon nanotube, and correlate the sub-wavelength optical information with the underlying nanoscopic structure. Remarkably, the heat equation and Planck's law together give a precise, quantitative description of the light intensity as a function of input power, even though the nanotube's small size places it outside the thermodynamic limit.