Spins and magnetic moments of 49K and 51K: Establishing the 1/2+ and 3/2+ level ordering beyond N = 28

Accepted

The ground-state spins and magnetic moments of 49,51K have been measured using bunched-beam high-resolution collinear laser spectroscopy at ISOLDE-CERN. For 49K a ground-state spin I = 1/2 was firmly established. The observed hyperfine structure of 51K requires a spin I > 1/2 and from its magnetic moment m(51\textK) = +0.5129(22) mN a spin/parity Ip=3/2+ with a dominant p1d3/2-1 hole configuration was deduced. This establishes for the first time the re-inversion of the single-particle levels and illustrates the prominent role of the residual monopole interaction for single-particle levels and shell evolution.